In Season: Cauliflower Chow-Chow
When I picked up my first winter CSA share from Stoneboat Farm last weekend, it was evident that the change of seasons had made itself known. The farm's salad mix of tender, leafy greens has morphed into a hearty melange of chicory, spinach, tatsoi, endive, and arugula (perfect for tossing with a Caesar dressing or my Creamy Miso Vinaigrette).
Carrots and kale sweetened by cooler temperatures, beets with their still-gorgeous greens, squash in myriad shapes and colors, alliums of all kinds and apples in towering stacks are joining the late-summer zukes and cukes and peppers (oh my!).
Cabbages—Napa, savoy, purple and green—are joining brassicas like broccoli and cauliflower, tickling my pickling juices with thoughts of sauerkraut, kimchi and one I've wanted to try for some time, bright yellow chow-chow. Defined as "a pickled relish designed to preserve the best of summer's bounty," Southern Living says it is also known as "piccalilli" or "Indian pickle," most often served cold as a condiment.
Cabbage is most often named as a main ingredient, but it can also be made with green tomatoes, cauliflower, carrots, beans and other vegetables. In "Victuals"—pronounced "vidls"—food historian Ronni Lundy describes it as "mountain folks' favorite sweetly spiced relish" and says "a big tablespoon of it on top of a bowl of soup beans served with cornbread is a pure delight."
I borrowed the brine recipe from Portlanders Megan Scott and John Becker's 2019 version of "The Joy of Cooking," where Megan writes that she grew up eating the tangy pickle on everything from hot dogs to salmon cakes to pinto beans, adding that "it adds a bit of zest to foods that need enlivening."
After tasting this first batch, the possibilites seem endless!
Cauliflower Chow-Chow
For the chow-chow:
2-2 1l2 lbs. cauliflower, separated into small florets
1 large onion, quartered and slivered crosswise
1 med. fennel bulb, quartered and slivered crosswise
2 c. carrots, quartered and thinly sliced
For the brine:
3 c. distilled white vinegar
2 c. cane sugar
1 Tbsp. whole mustard seeds (brown or yellow)
2 tsp. whole celery seeds
1 1/2 tsp. turmeric
1 Tbsp. sea salt (or pickling salt)
1 tsp. red pepper flakes (optional)
Thoroughly wash and dry at least two wide-mouth quart jars (or four wide-mouth pint jars) and canning lids with rings.
Prepare vegetables as directed. Many recipes will have you chop them by pulsing in a food processor, but I like more defineable bits, so suit yourself as to how finely chopped they are.
In a large braising pot or Dutch oven, combine vinegar and spices and bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring to make sure sugar dissolves. Add vegetables, return to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes until vegetables are tender.
While vegetables are still hot, ladle vegetables into jars, packing them down with a spoon so they are submerged in brine. Fill to 1/2" of top of jars. Seal with canning lids and rings until finger-tight. If you want them shelf-stable, follow instructions on your canner for water-bath canning. Or after filling jars as above, you can allow the jars to cool to room temperature, then place in the refrigerator where they'll keep for several months.